Root Decline

Root Decline / Take All Root Rot

Causal Agent

Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis

What is Root Decline / Take All Root Rot?

Root Decline is an ERI (ectotrophic root-infecting) fungal disease that can affect all warms season turf grasses but is a key pest of couch grasses. Root decline is also known as Take-All Root Rot.

The symptoms of root decline can be seasonally recurring and difficult to control.

What are the Symptoms of Root Decline?

Symptoms of root decline include:

  • Irregular shaped, chlorotic patches from 20cm to 1m in diameter. Patches once established continue to spread throughout the year and  may enlarge to reach a diameter of 5m or more.

  • Patches of infected turf eventually die back with foliage turning tan to dark brown. Affected patches do not usually heal rapidly and the centres are invaded/ colonised by weeds. 

  • New shoots may recolonise infected areas but soon become infected and die back.

  • Roots, rhizomes and stolons turn off white to dark brown in colour. 

  • Dark black hyphae can be visible on root tissue as the fungus begins to colonise the root system.

  • Root length and density is compromised as roots die off and become black. 

  • Less severely infected tissues often bear dark strands of mycelium oriented primarily parallel to the root axis.

 

 

Turfgrasses particularly susceptible to Root Decline are: 

Warm season turfgrass, mainly Cynodon spp. and Couch grass

When does root decline occur?

General conditions that favour root decline are:

  • Spring and Autumn months

  • Has a higher tolerance to warm temperatures (>25°C) than Take All Patch.

  • Greatly enhanced on turfgrasses grown in soils with high pH.

  • Increasing acidity tends to suppress this disease.

  • Soil conditions favouring the disease include, light texture, low organic content, low or unbalance fertility, soil pH above 5.5

What can I do to manage or control root decline?

Turf management practices that can help control or reduce instances of root decline include:

  • Use acidifying fertilisers

  • Apply moderate to high levels of phosphorous, potassium and minor elements where these nutrients are depleted from the soil. 

  • Apply biostimulants to trigger root recovery following infection. 

  • Improve drainage of turf. 

  • When liming apply the coarsest grades of lime to avoid rapid changes in pH. 

  • Removal of diseases patches and re-sodding where small areas are affected. 

  • Preventative systemic fungicide applications

For chemical solutions and treatments for root decline, please see the recommended products below.


Product Solutions for Root Decline